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質問

Sheffield wrote that the losses were "appalling", with 419,000 British casualties, c. 204,000 French and perhaps 600,000 German casualties. In a commentary on the debate about Somme casualties, Philpott used Miles's figures of 419,654 British casualties and the French official figures of 154,446 Sixth Army losses and 48,131 Tenth Army casualties. German losses were described as "disputed", ranging from 400,000–680,000. Churchill's claims were a "snapshot" of July 1916 and not representative of the rest of the battle. Philpott called the "blood test" a crude measure compared to manpower reserves, industrial capacity, farm productivity and financial resources and that intangible factors were more influential on the course of the war.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Sheffield wrote that the losses were "appalling", with 419,000 British casualties, c. 204,000 French and perhaps 600,000 German casualties. In a commentary on the debate about Somme casualties, Philpott used Miles's figures of 419,654 British casualties and the French official figures of 154,446 Sixth Army losses and 48,131 Tenth Army casualties. German losses were described as "disputed", ranging from 400,000–680,000.
⇒シェフィールドは、英国軍の犠牲者419,000人、フランス人軍のそれが約204,000人、そして、おそらくドイツ軍の犠牲者が600,000人の損失に対して、「ぞっとする」と書いた。ソンム戦の犠牲者に関する議論の解説の項で、フィルポットはマイルスの数値を使って、英国軍の犠牲者が419,654人、フランス軍第六方面軍の損失が154,446人と同じくフランス軍の第十方面軍の犠牲者が48,131人だったと述べた。ドイツ軍の損失は、400,000人－680,000人の間の変動幅で「異論がある」と言われた。

＞Churchill's claims were a "snapshot" of July 1916 and not representative of the rest of the battle. Philpott called the "blood test" a crude measure compared to manpower reserves, industrial capacity, farm productivity and financial resources and that intangible factors were more influential on the course of the war.
⇒チャーチルが主張したのは、1916年7月（の戦いの）「スナップショット（活動場面）」であって、戦闘遺物の表示などではなかった。フィルポットが「血液検査」と呼んだのは、人的予備資源、産業能力、農業生産性、財政資源などと対照的な粗野な戦闘方法（肉弾戦）のことであり、そして、そういう形に現われない要素が戦争の進行に関してより強く影響を及ぼしたのだ（と述べた）。

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