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質問

The response of the Duma, urged on by the Progressive Bloc, was to establish a Provisional Committee to restore law and order; meanwhile, the socialist parties re-established the Petrograd Soviet, first created during the 1905 revolution, to represent workers and soldiers. The remaining loyal units switched allegiance the next day.
The Army Chiefs and the ministers who had come to advise the Tsar suggested that he abdicate the throne. He did so on 15 March [O.S. 2 March], on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei. Nicholas nominated his brother, the Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich, to succeed him. But the Grand Duke realised that he would have little support as ruler, so he declined the crown on 16 March [O.S. 3 March], stating that he would take it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly, which shall define the form of government for Russia.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The response of the Duma, urged on by the Progressive Bloc, was to establish a Provisional Committee to restore law and order; meanwhile, the socialist parties re-established the Petrograd Soviet, first created during the 1905 revolution, to represent workers and soldiers. The remaining loyal units switched allegiance the next day.
⇒ロシア帝国議会の反応は、進歩的な議員団によって駆り立てられて、法と秩序を復活させるために、暫定的な委員会を設けることになっていた。一方、社会党はペトログラード・ソビエト（評議会）を再確立したが、その最初（の合議体）が、労働者と兵士を代表して1905年革命の間につくられた。（それまで）残っていた忠実な部隊が、その翌日、忠誠（の態度）を変えた。

＞The Army Chiefs and the ministers who had come to advise the Tsar suggested that he abdicate the throne. He did so on 15 March [O.S. 2 March], on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei. Nicholas nominated his brother, the Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich, to succeed him. But the Grand Duke realised that he would have little support as ruler, so he declined the crown on 16 March [O.S. 3 March], stating that he would take it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly, which shall define the form of government for Russia.
⇒ツァーに忠告をしに来た各方面軍の長や諸大臣は、彼に王座を放棄するように提案した。彼は、自分自身と彼の息子ツァレヴィッチ・アレクセイに代わって、3月15日〔旧ロシア歴3月2日〕にそれを行った。ニコラスは、彼の弟である大公マイケル・アレクサンドロヴィッチを、彼の跡を継ぐ候補者に指名した。しかし、大公は統治者としてほとんど支持されていないことが分かったので、3月16日〔旧歴3月3日〕に戴冠を辞退し、ロシア憲法制定議会による民主主義的行動の同意がある場合のみ、それ（戴冠）を受託する、と述べた。そして、そのことがロシア政府の形を定めることになるだろう、と述べた。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。