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質問

Bombardment began at 4:30 am, from land, sea and air. 14 Allied planes participated in softening up the Ottoman defenses, one of the first such combined actions in military history.
Both attacks began well with the capture of the first Ottoman trench but descended into chaos and confusion as, in a repeat of the April and May Helles battles, the troops advanced too far, lost contact and came under artillery and machine gun fire. The next morning confusion and panic resulted in a disorderly retreat which was eventually halted but Hunter-Weston ordered the advance to resume and sent the battered Royal Naval Division in again. The line was stabilised.
By the end of the battle, one third of the 52nd Division had become casualties. General Egerton was temporarily dismissed from his command of the division for protesting at the treatment of his troops. In late June General Hunter-Weston departed his command of the British VIII Corps, suffering some indeterminate ailment. This marked the end of Helles as the main front at Gallipoli. The British attempted no more major offensives there for the remainder of the campaign. Weber Paşa, having lost Liman Paşa's confidence was sent back to Germany. The fighting now concentrated along the Sari Bair range and at a new landing at Suvla. In support of this new offensive in August, a diversionary attack was made at Helles which resulted in heavy fighting around Krithia Vineyard. Helles was finally evacuated on 8 January 1916.

The Battle of Ngaundere or Battle of Ngaoundéré was a small engagement fought between German and British forces on 29 July 1915 during the Kamerun campaign of World War I. It resulted in a German defeat and British occupation of the town. Following the Allied victory and German surrender at the Second Battle of Garua, the commander of French and British forces in the area, General Cunliffe, was confident in pushing deeper into the German colony of Kamerun. He moved a detachment of his force under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Webb-Bowen 150 miles southeast to the town of Ngaundere on the road leading from the north of the colony to the central plateau where the new German capital and concentration of military forces was. The small advance unit under the command of Captain Fowle arrived at Ngaundere on 29 June 1915 after marching through a severe storm that produced a tornado. When the main body of the unit arrived, the storm still lingered over the town. As a result, the British troops were able to surprise soldiers stationed at many of the German outposts and take them captive before any fighting occurred. At some of the outposts however, fighting did occur resulting in light casualties to the British unit. After the German force had been driven from Ngaundere, it launched a counterattack which the British repulsed.

Ngaundere ヌガウンデレ

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Bombardment began at 4:30 am, from land, sea and air. 14 Allied planes participated in softening up the Ottoman defenses, one of the first such combined actions in military history.
　Both attacks began well with the capture of the first Ottoman trench but descended into chaos and confusion as, in a repeat of the April and May Helles battles, the troops advanced too far, lost contact and came under artillery and machine gun fire. The next morning confusion and panic resulted in a disorderly retreat which was eventually halted but Hunter-Weston ordered the advance to resume and sent the battered Royal Naval Division in again. The line was stabilised.
⇒砲撃は午前4時30分に陸、海、空から始まった。連合国軍の飛行機14機が、オスマン軍防衛施設の軟弱化に参加した。これは、軍事史上初の複合作戦行動の一つであった。
　両攻撃ともオスマン軍第1塹壕の攻略でうまくいったが、4月と5月のヘレスの戦いの繰り返しで、軍隊が遠くまで進軍しすぎて連絡が途絶え、砲撃と機関銃射撃を受けたため、混沌と混乱に陥った。翌朝の混乱とパニックの結果無秩序な撤退が起こったが、ハンター-ウェストンは最終的にこれを止めて、前進の再開を命じ、再びボロボロの海軍師団を送り込んだ。戦線は安定した。

＞By the end of the battle, one third of the 52nd Division had become casualties. General Egerton was temporarily dismissed from his command of the division for protesting at the treatment of his troops. In late June General Hunter-Weston departed his command of the British VIII Corps, suffering some indeterminate ailment. This marked the end of Helles as the main front at Gallipoli. The British attempted no more major offensives there for the remainder of the campaign. Weber Paşa, having lost Liman Paşa's confidence was sent back to Germany. The fighting now concentrated along the Sari Bair range and at a new landing at Suvla. In support of this new offensive in August, a diversionary attack was made at Helles which resulted in heavy fighting around Krithia Vineyard. Helles was finally evacuated on 8 January 1916.
⇒戦闘終了までに、第52師団の3分の1が犠牲者となった。イーガートン将軍は部隊の扱いについて抗議したため、師団指揮官から一時的に解任された。6月下旬、ハンター-ウェストン将軍は不確定の病を罹患して英国第VIII軍団の指揮を去った。これは、ガリポリの主要戦線としてのヘレスの終焉を画した。英国軍は、野戦の残りの期間中、それ以上大きな攻撃を試みることはなかった。リーマン・パシャの信頼を失ったウェバー・パシャはドイツに送り返された。今や戦闘はサリ・ベア山稜とスブラの新しい上陸地点に集中していた。8月のこの新しい攻勢を支持するためヘレスで陽動攻撃が行われ、クリチアぶどう園周辺で激しい戦闘が起こった。ついに（ドイツ軍は）1916年1月8日にヘレスを立ち退いた。

＞The Battle of Ngaundere or Battle of Ngaoundéré was a small engagement fought between German and British forces on 29 July 1915 during the Kamerun campaign of World War I. It resulted in a German defeat and British occupation of the town. Following the Allied victory and German surrender at the Second Battle of Garua, the commander of French and British forces in the area, General Cunliffe, was confident in pushing deeper into the German colony of Kamerun. He moved a detachment of his force under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Webb-Bowen 150 miles southeast to the town of Ngaundere on the road leading from the north of the colony to the central plateau where the new German capital and concentration of military forces was.
⇒「ヌガウンデレの戦い」または「ヌガオウンデレの戦い」は、第一次世界大戦のカメルン野戦中の1915年7月29日にドイツ軍と英国軍が戦った小さな交戦であった。その結果、ドイツ軍が敗北し、英国軍が町を占領した。連合国軍の勝利と「第二次ガルアの戦い」でのドイツ降伏後、この地域のフランス軍と英国軍の指揮官であるカンリフ将軍は、カメルンのドイツ植民地にもっと深く押し込むことに自信を持った。彼は南東150マイルのウェッブ-ボーウェン中佐の指揮下で、部隊の分遣隊を植民地の北から新しいドイツの首都と軍事力の集中があった中央高原に通じる道路上のヌガウンデレの町に移動させた。

＞The small advance unit under the command of Captain Fowle arrived at Ngaundere on 29 June 1915 after marching through a severe storm that produced a tornado. When the main body of the unit arrived, the storm still lingered over the town. As a result, the British troops were able to surprise soldiers stationed at many of the German outposts and take them captive before any fighting occurred. At some of the outposts however, fighting did occur resulting in light casualties to the British unit. After the German force had been driven from Ngaundere, it launched a counterattack which the British repulsed.
⇒ファウレ大尉の指揮下にある小さな前進部隊が、竜巻を発生させた激しい嵐を通過して1915年6月29日にヌガウンデレに到着した。部隊の本体が到着したとき、嵐はまだ町に残っていた。その結果、英国軍はドイツ軍の前哨基地の多くに駐留している兵士を急襲し、戦闘が発生する前に捕虜にすることができた。しかし、一部の前哨基地では戦闘が行われ、英国軍は軽傷を負った。ドイツ軍がヌガウンデレから追い出された後に反撃が始まったので、英国軍はこれを撃退した。

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