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質問

The 17th Brigade on the right of 24th Division reached its objective 1,000 yards (910 m) east of Klein Zillebeke. The 73rd Brigade in the centre was stopped by German pillboxes at Lower Star Post and 72nd Brigade on the left reached the Bassevillebeek but then had to withdraw to a line south from Bodmin Copse, a few hundred yards short of the blue line (first objective).
The 30th Division with an attached brigade of the 18th Division, had to advance across the Gheluvelt plateau to Glencorse Wood. The 21st Brigade on the right lost the barrage as it crossed the wreckage of Sanctuary Wood and took until 6:00 a.m. to capture Stirling Castle Ridge. Attempts to advance further were stopped by German machine-gun fire. The 90th Brigade to the left was stopped on the first objective. German artillery fire fell on Sanctuary Wood and Chateau Wood from 5:00 a.m. and succeeded in stopping the advance, except for a short move forward of about 300 yards (270 m) south of Westhoek. In the dark an 8th Division battalion had veered left into Château Wood and reported mistakenly that it had captured Glencorse Wood. The attached 53rd Brigade of 18th Division moved forward into ground that both divisions believed to be clear of German defenders. It was not until 9:00 a.m. that the mistake became known to the divisional commanders and the 53rd Brigade spent the rest of the day attacking an area that 30th Division had been intended to clear. The 30th Division and 24th Division failed to advance far due to the boggy ground, loss of direction in the dark and because much of the German machine-gun defence on this section of the front remained intact.
The 8th Division advanced towards Westhoek and took the Blue and Black lines relatively easily. The southern flank then became exposed to the concentrated fire of German machine-guns from Nonne Boschen and Glencorse Wood in the area to be taken by the 30th Division. The difficulties of the 30th Division further south were unknown to the 8th Division until just before the 25th Brigade was due to advance over Westhoek Ridge.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The 17th Brigade on the right of 24th Division reached its objective 1,000 yards (910 m) east of Klein Zillebeke. The 73rd Brigade in the centre was stopped by German pillboxes at Lower Star Post and 72nd Brigade on the left reached the Bassevillebeek but then had to withdraw to a line south from Bodmin Copse, a few hundred yards short of the blue line (first objective).
⇒第24師団右翼上の第17旅団は、その標的クライン・ズィレベケの東1,000ヤード（910m）に到着した。中央部の第73旅団は、ロワー・スター（下級）哨戒陣地のドイツ軍ピルボックスで食い止められ、左翼上の第72旅団は、バセヴィレベークに着いたが、青線部（第1標的）の数百ヤード手前で、ボドミン・コプス（雑木林）から南戦線に撤退しなければならなくなった。

＞The 30th Division with an attached brigade of the 18th Division, had to advance across the Gheluvelt plateau to Glencorse Wood. The 21st Brigade on the right lost the barrage as it crossed the wreckage of Sanctuary Wood and took until 6:00 a.m. to capture Stirling Castle Ridge. Attempts to advance further were stopped by German machine-gun fire. The 90th Brigade to the left was stopped on the first objective.
⇒第30師団は、第18師団からの付属1個旅団とともに、ゲルヴェルト台地を渡ってグレンコース・ウッドへ進軍しなければならなかった。右翼上の第21旅団は、集中砲火を撒いて、サンクチュアリ・ウッドの累積残骸を横切って、午前6時までにスターリング・キャッスル・リッジを攻略した。そこからさらに遠くへ進む試みは、ドイツ軍の機関銃砲火によって食い止められた。（また）左翼上の第90旅団は、最初の標的で止められた。

＞German artillery fire fell on Sanctuary Wood and Chateau Wood from 5:00 a.m. and succeeded in stopping the advance, except for a short move forward of about 300 yards (270 m) south of Westhoek. In the dark an 8th Division battalion had veered left into Château Wood and reported mistakenly that it had captured Glencorse Wood. The attached 53rd Brigade of 18th Division moved forward into ground that both divisions believed to be clear of German defenders.
⇒ドイツ軍の大砲砲火は、午前5時からサンクチュアリ・ウッドとキャッスル・ウッドに襲いかかって、ウェストホーク南の300ヤード（270m）ほどの小さな前進を除けば、進軍を止めることに（ほぼ）成功した。暗がりで、第8師団の1個大隊は左に向きを変えてシャトー・ウッドに入ったが、グレンコース・ウッドを攻略したと、誤って報告した。第18師団から来た第53付属旅団は、前方へ進軍して、ある地面に入ったが、両師団ともそこはドイツ軍守備隊の明け渡し地と考えていた。

＞It was not until 9:00 a.m. that the mistake became known to the divisional commanders and the 53rd Brigade spent the rest of the day attacking an area that 30th Division had been intended to clear. The 30th Division and 24th Division failed to advance far due to the boggy ground, loss of direction in the dark and because much of the German machine-gun defence on this section of the front remained intact.
⇒師団長にとって間違いが明らかになったのは、ようやく午前9時になってからで、第53旅団は、第30師団が一掃しようと意図していた地域を攻撃することにその日の残り時間を費やした。第30師団と第24師団は、沼地の地面や暗がりのせいで方向感覚を損失したために、それより遠くへ進軍することに失敗した。そして、前線のこの区画上のドイツ軍機関銃守備隊の多くが無傷のままだった。

＞The 8th Division advanced towards Westhoek and took the Blue and Black lines relatively easily. The southern flank then became exposed to the concentrated fire of German machine-guns from Nonne Boschen and Glencorse Wood in the area to be taken by the 30th Division. The difficulties of the 30th Division further south were unknown to the 8th Division until just before the 25th Brigade was due to advance over Westhoek Ridge.
⇒第8師団はウェストホークに向かって進んで、比較的簡単に青線部と黒線部を奪取した。それから、南側面は、第30師団によって奪取されるはずの地域にあるノネ・ボッシェンとグレンコース・ウッドからの、ドイツ軍機関銃の集中砲火に晒された。さらに南の第30師団の困難は、第25旅団がウェストホーク・リッジに進軍することになるまで第8師団には知られていなかった。

※「全体状況の映像化」がほとんどできません。ですから、済みませんが、訳もはなはだ怪しいです。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。