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質問

This experience did not lessen the extent to which the Canadian Corps employed trench raiding with raids being conducted nightly between 20 March and the opening of the offensive on 9 April, resulting in approximately 1,400 additional Canadian casualties. According to Pierre Berton, Canada's most widely read historian of Vimy, the Canadian military inflicted significant casualties upon its own soldiers during the period before April 9. The Canadian use of gas warfare backfired, with phosgene and chlorine gas settling into shell holes where Canadians had sought cover from enemy fire. The Germans operated an active patrolling policy and although not as large and ambitious as those of the Canadian Corps, they also engaged in trench raiding. As an example, a German trench raid launched by 79 men against the 3rd Canadian Division on 15 March 1917 was successful in capturing prisoners and causing damage. The Royal Flying Corps launched a determined effort to gain air superiority over the battlefield in support of the spring offensive. The Canadians considered activities such as artillery spotting, and photography of opposing trench systems, troop movements and gun emplacements essential to continue their offensive. The Royal Flying Corps deployed 25 squadrons totalling 365 aircraft along the Arras sector, outnumbering the Imperial German Army Air Service by 2-to-1.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞This experience did not lessen the extent to which the Canadian Corps employed trench raiding with raids being conducted nightly between 20 March and the opening of the offensive on 9 April, resulting in approximately 1,400 additional Canadian casualties. According to Pierre Berton, Canada's most widely read historian of Vimy, the Canadian military inflicted significant casualties upon its own soldiers during the period before April 9.
⇒こういう経験をしても、カナダ部隊は3月20日から攻撃開始の4月9日までの間に夜毎急襲を実行する塹壕襲撃の範囲を減らすことはなかったので、さらに1,400人ほどカナダ軍の犠牲者を結果した。最も広く読まれたヴィミーに関するカナダの歴史家ピエール・バートンによると、カナダ軍隊は4月9日前の（戦力を温存すべき）期間に、相当の犠牲者を自軍の兵士に負わせてしまった、という。

＞The Canadian use of gas warfare backfired, with phosgene and chlorine gas settling into shell holes where Canadians had sought cover from enemy fire. The Germans operated an active patrolling policy and although not as large and ambitious as those of the Canadian Corps, they also engaged in trench raiding. As an example, a German trench raid launched by 79 men against the 3rd Canadian Division on 15 March 1917 was successful in capturing prisoners and causing damage.
⇒毒ガス戦におけるカナダ軍のガス使用は、カナダ軍（自体）が敵の砲火から掩護しようとした砲弾痕にホスゲンと塩素ガスが沈殿して、逆効果となった。ドイツ軍は活発なパトロール政策を実行し、カナダ軍団ほど大きくも野心的でもないが、彼らも塹壕襲撃に係わった。例えば、1917年3月15日に第3カナダ方面軍に対して79人の兵士によって開始されたドイツ軍の塹壕急襲は、囚人を捕縛し、損害を与えることに成功した。

＞The Royal Flying Corps launched a determined effort to gain air superiority over the battlefield in support of the spring offensive. The Canadians considered activities such as artillery spotting, and photography of opposing trench systems, troop movements and gun emplacements essential to continue their offensive. The Royal Flying Corps deployed 25 squadrons totalling 365 aircraft along the Arras sector, outnumbering the Imperial German Army Air Service by 2-to-1.
⇒英国王立航空隊は、春の攻撃を支持して、戦場の上空に制空権を獲得するため、断固たる努力を開始した。カナダ軍は、例えば大砲識別、対抗する塹壕システム、軍隊の動き、銃砲の砲床などの写真撮影の活動が、攻撃を続けるために重要であるとみなした。英国王立航空隊は、アラス地区に沿って25個の航空大隊を布陣し、365機の航空機を配備したので、ドイツ帝国軍航空部に対して2対1で数的優位の立場となった。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。