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質問

Three factors guided the French strategy and necessitated a Mediterranean focus: the French navy needed to carry a great many goods, the Mediterranean was the axis of chief interest, and a supply of oil was essential. The primary goal was to defend French North Africa, and Briand made practical choices, for naval policy was a reflection of overall foreign policy. The Conference agreed on the American proposal that capital ships be limited to a ratio of 5 to 5 to 3 for the United States, Britain, and Japan, with Italy and France allocated 1.7 each. France's participation reflected its need to deal with its diminishing power and reduced human, material, and financial resources.
Briand's efforts to come to an agreement over reparations with the Germans failed in the wake of German intransigence, and he was succeeded by the more bellicose Raymond Poincaré. In the wake of the Ruhr Crisis, however, Briand's more conciliatory style became more acceptable, and he returned to the Quai d'Orsay in 1925. He would remain foreign minister until his death in 1932.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Three factors guided the French strategy and necessitated a Mediterranean focus: the French navy needed to carry a great many goods, the Mediterranean was the axis of chief interest, and a supply of oil was essential. The primary goal was to defend French North Africa, and Briand made practical choices, for naval policy was a reflection of overall foreign policy.
⇒3つの要因がフランスの戦略を引っぱって、地中海の焦点化が必要とされた。すなわち、フランス海軍はかなり多くの品物を運ぶ必要があった、地中海は主要な関心の軸であった、そして、油の供給が欠かせなかった。主要目標は、仏領北アフリカを守ることだったので、ブリアンは実際的な選択をした。それというのも、海軍政策が全体的な外交政策の反映だったからである。

＞The Conference agreed on the American proposal that capital ships be limited to a ratio of 5 to 5 to 3 for the United States, Britain, and Japan, with Italy and France allocated 1.7 each. France's participation reflected its need to deal with its diminishing power and reduced human, material, and financial resources.
⇒会議は、主力艦船をアメリカ合衆国、英国、日本それぞれに5対5対3の比に限定し、イタリアとフランスにそれぞれ1.7を割り当てるものとする、というアメリカの提案に関して同意した。フランスの参加は、その減少する軍力に対応して、人的、物的、財政的資源を反映していた。

＞Briand's efforts to come to an agreement over reparations with the Germans failed in the wake of German intransigence, and he was succeeded by the more bellicose Raymond Poincaré. In the wake of the Ruhr Crisis, however, Briand's more conciliatory style became more acceptable, and he returned to the Quai d'Orsay in 1925. He would remain foreign minister until his death in 1932.
⇒補償についてドイツ軍と協定を結ぶためのブリアンの努力は、ドイツの非妥協性のせいで失敗したが、より好戦的なレイモンド・ポアンカレが彼の跡を継いだ。しかし、「ルール（川）危機」に引き続いて、ブリアンのより懐柔的なスタイルがより許容されやすくはなった。彼は、1925年に（Quai d'Orsay〔ケ・ドルセイ〕にある）フランス外務省に戻った。ブリアンは1932年の死まで、外務大臣に在任したままだったようである。

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