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質問

Widespread strikes, riots and the famous mutiny on the Battleship Potemkin ensued.
These conditions caused much agitation among the small working and professional classes. This tension erupted into general revolt with the 1905 Revolution, and again under the strain of war in 1917, this time with lasting consequences.The revolution was provoked by Russian military failures during the First World War, as well as public dissatisfaction with the way the country was run on the Home Front. The economic challenges faced due to fighting a total war also contributed.
In August 1914, all classes supported[8] and virtually all political deputies voted in favour of the war. The exceptions included the Bolshevik Party and specifically Vladimir Lenin who argued it was not a war worth fighting, and who were called "defeatists". The declaration of war was followed by a revival of nationalism across Russian society, which temporarily reduced internal strife.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Widespread strikes, riots and the famous mutiny on the Battleship Potemkin ensued.
These conditions caused much agitation among the small working and professional classes. This tension erupted into general revolt with the 1905 Revolution, and again under the strain of war in 1917, this time with lasting consequences.The revolution was provoked by Russian military failures during the First World War, as well as public dissatisfaction with the way the country was run on the Home Front. The economic challenges faced due to fighting a total war also contributed.
⇒戦艦ポテムキン号上で、広範なストライキ、騒動、有名な暴動が起こった。
この状況によって、小労働者と専門家階級の間に、多くの論議が引き起こされた。この緊張関係が、1905年の革命につながった一般的な反乱となって噴き出し、1917年の戦争の重圧下で再び爆発したが、この時の結果が長く尾を引くこととなった。革命は、第一次世界大戦間のロシア軍の失敗と同様、同国が国内戦線上で取った行動の仕方に関する一般民衆の不満によって起こった。総力をあげて戦うために直面した経済的な難題もまた、その（憤懣の暴発の）一因となった。

＞In August 1914, all classes supported[8] and virtually all political deputies voted in favour of the war. The exceptions included the Bolshevik Party and specifically Vladimir Lenin who argued it was not a war worth fighting, and who were called "defeatists". The declaration of war was followed by a revival of nationalism across Russian society, which temporarily reduced internal strife.
⇒1914年8月、すべての階級が戦争を支持して、すべての政治代議士が実質的に戦争支持の票を投じた。例外には、「敗北主義者」と呼ばれていたボルシェビキ党と、特にウラジミール・レーニンが含まれていたが、彼らは戦う価値のある戦争ではないと主張した。宣戦布告の後に、ロシアの社会全体に国家主義の復活が続いた。そしてそれは、内紛を一時的に減らした。

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