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質問

The German strategic reserve rose to c. 40 divisions by the end of March and the Aisne front was reinforced with the 1st Army, released by Operation Alberich and other divisions, which raised the number to 21 in line and 17 in reserve on the Aisne by early April. The French Groupe d'armées du Nord (GAN) attacked the Hindenburg Line at St. Quentin on 13 April with no success and the "decisive" offensive, by the French Groupe d'armées de Réserve (GAR) began on 16 April, between Vailly and Rheims. The French breakthrough attempt was defeated but forced the Germans to abandon the area between Braye, Condé and Laffaux and withdraw to the Hindenburg Line from Laffaux Mill, along the Chemin des Dames to Courtecon. The German armies in France were still short of reserves, despite the retirements to the Hindenburg Line and divisions depleted by 163,000 casualties during the Nivelle Offensive and then replaced by those in reserve, had to change places with the counter-attack divisions, rather than be withdrawn altogether.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The German strategic reserve rose to c. 40 divisions by the end of March and the Aisne front was reinforced with the 1st Army, released by Operation Alberich and other divisions, which raised the number to 21 in line and 17 in reserve on the Aisne by early April. The French Groupe d'armées du Nord (GAN) attacked the Hindenburg Line at St. Quentin on 13 April with no success and the "decisive" offensive, by the French Groupe d'armées de Réserve (GAR) began on 16 April, between Vailly and Rheims.
⇒ドイツ軍の戦略的予備軍は、3月末までに約40個師団まで増加して、エーン前線はアルベリヒ作戦および他の師団から放出された第1方面軍によって補強され、それは4月上旬までにエーン戦線に21個師団、予備に17個師団（配備する）までに数を増やした。フランス軍の「ノール武装グループ」（GAN）が4月13日にサン・カンタンのヒンデンブルク戦線を攻撃したが「決定的な」攻撃も成功もなかった。そして、4月16日にはフランス軍の「予備軍武装グループ」（GAR）がヴェリーとライムズの間で（同戦線への）攻撃を開始した。

＞The French breakthrough attempt was defeated but forced the Germans to abandon the area between Braye, Condé and Laffaux and withdraw to the Hindenburg Line from Laffaux Mill, along the Chemin des Dames to Courtecon. The German armies in France were still short of reserves, despite the retirements to the Hindenburg Line and divisions depleted by 163,000 casualties during the Nivelle Offensive and then replaced by those in reserve, had to change places with the counter-attack divisions, rather than be withdrawn altogether.
⇒フランス軍の飛躍的な試みは破られたが、ドイツ軍にブライェ、コンデ、ラフォー間の地域を放棄することや、ラフォー・ミルからシュマン・デ・ダム道に沿ってクルテコンのヒンデンブルク戦線に撤退することを強制した。フランスにおけるドイツ軍は、ヒンデンブルク戦線への退去にもかかわらず、依然として予備軍が不足していて、諸師団が「ニヴェーユ攻勢」の間に163,000人の犠牲者を被って減少し、それらを予備軍に取り替えたので、全体の退去というよりむしろ反撃する師団とともに場所を移らなければならなかった。

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