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質問

Each brigade attacked with two battalions, the 99th Brigade with two companies to extend the defensive flank formed on the right with the subsidiary attack and  2

1⁄2 companies following-on to leap-frog through to the final objective. In the 18th Division area the 54th Brigade attacked with an extra company, to capture dug-outs up to Boom Ravine and consolidate the first objective, while the 53rd Brigade formed a defensive flank on the left. Artillery support came from the divisional artillery, army field brigades and the neighbouring Australian corps. The creeping and standing barrages began at 5:45 a.m. and the infantry advanced against a sparse German artillery reply. The German infantry proved alert and inflicted many casualties with small-arms fire, which with the darkness, fog and a sea of mud slowed the advance and caused units to become disorganised.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Each brigade attacked with two battalions, the 99th Brigade with two companies to extend the defensive flank formed on the right with the subsidiary attack and  2 1⁄2 companies following-on to leap-frog through to the final objective. In the 18th Division area the 54th Brigade attacked with an extra company, to capture dug-outs up to Boom Ravine and consolidate the first objective, while the 53rd Brigade formed a defensive flank on the left.
⇒第99旅団では（所属の）各旅団が2個大隊をもって攻撃していたが、右翼に形成される防御側面隊を拡大するために2個中隊で補助的な攻撃を行い、2個半の中隊がこれに追随して（互に）馬跳びをする形で最終的な標的を目指した。第18師団の地域では、（所属の）第53旅団が左翼で側面隊を形成する一方で、その間に第54旅団が、ブーム峡谷までの待避壕を攻略し、（被）第１標的を強化するために特別編成の中隊をもって攻撃を行った。

＞Artillery support came from the divisional artillery, army field brigades and the neighbouring Australian corps. The creeping and standing barrages began at 5:45 a.m. and the infantry advanced against a sparse German artillery reply. The German infantry proved alert and inflicted many casualties with small-arms fire, which with the darkness, fog and a sea of mud slowed the advance and caused units to become disorganised.
⇒（所属）師団の砲兵隊、方面軍の野戦旅団、および近隣のオーストラリア軍団から支援の砲兵隊が来た。掃討の継続的集中砲火が午前5時45分に始まり、歩兵連隊が散発的なドイツ軍の対抗砲撃（隊）に向かって進軍した。ドイツ軍歩兵連隊は油断なく張り詰めており、小銃砲火で多くの犠牲者を受けたことがわかったが、暗闇、霧、泥の海のせいで進軍は失速し、部隊の無秩序化が引き起こされた。

お礼

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