不凍タンパク質についてです。よろしくお願いします。
Anti freeze proteins depress the nonequilibrium freezing point of water by a noncolligative mechanism while not lowering the melting point, thereby producing a difference between the freezing and melting points, which has been termed thermal hysteresis. In general, the measurement of the thermal hysteresis activity depends on the physical properties of AFPs and their asymptonic concentration.The structures of the AFP are obviously different, but their mechanisms of depressing the freezing points depend on their abilities to adsord onto the surface of potential seed ice.
Cluster samplingとStratified samplingの違いが、いまいちよく分かりません。
1) An education researcher randomly selects and interviews 20 instructors at each community college in the state of California.
→ 答えは、Clusterでいいですか? でも、あまり納得してないんです。上手く、解説してもらえませんか?
2) A market researcher surveys all the discjockeys in the 50 most populated counties across the U.S. concerning the types of music which are most requested.
→ これは、ほんとにどっちか分かりません。。。何を基本に考えたらいいんですか? これは、Random, Systematic, Convenienceのどれにも当てはまらないから、Cluster か Stratified sampling だと思ったんですが。
よろしくお願いします!!
Postmodernists also tend to concentrate more on the role of the performer and listener in determining the meaning of a musical work.
They analyse what is specific to individual performances, including Roland Barthes' 'grain of the voice', rather than the structure of written scores. They seek to understand musical expression independent from the structure, and some, music that is not written down. For postmodern scholars, the musical experience is essentially cooperative, collaborative and contingent. Listeners bring or attach meanings to music regardless of composers' intentions , often as part of a dialectics of desire that helps shape how they define what is outside themselves.
The listening process is an activity that in turn shapes the personal, social and cultural identity of the listener.
experience of music and to understand what underlies the meanings people ascribe to it has motivated as interest in applying psychoanalytic methodologies to the study of music.
不凍タンパク質の話なのですが、訳をお願いします。
The antifreeze protein, rather than binding to all ice surfaces,
absorbs noncolligatively on specific planes of the ice crystals.
Consequently, the antifreeze protein prevents the growth of ice crystals, and then the ice crystal shape become hexagonal or bipiramidal.
不凍タンパク質の話なのですが、訳をお願いします。
The antifreeze protein, rather than binding to all ice surfaces,
absorbs noncolligatively on specific planes of the ice crystals.
Consequently, the antifreeze protein prevents the growth of ice crystals, and then the ice crystal shape become hexagonal or bipiramidal.
