英語の文型について

質問

以下の英文の「主語」「動詞」を教えてください。また、接続詞が含まれている場合はその場所に（接）と記してください。

１）We call the light that we can see coming from the sun white light.

２）To understand why this happened，we need to know why light has different colors.

3)Let’s see what happens when we shine white sunlight at an angle through a pane of glass.

4)What you can’t easily see is that glass slows down and bends some parts of light more than others.

5)That is how Newton got a beautiful rainbow of colors from white light.

6)The entire spectrum of what we call electromagnetic radiation goes beyond visible light in both directions, from very low energy radiation to very high energy radiation.

7)That’s why sunlight can travel through space to the earth.

8)On our chart the weakest (least energetic) radiation is on the left-hand side of the chart, and the strongest is on the right.

9)In a swimming pool, you can see the bottom of the pool because the light passes through the water to the bottom and bounces back up to your eyes.

10)Certain opaque objects, like the mirror in a bathroom,bounce almost all the light back into the air instead of absorbing it.

11)Since most objects do not make light,we are able to see them only when light bounces off them.

12)He discovered that the color of light that hits an object and then bounces off it never changes.

少し多いですがよろしくお願いします……

回答No.2

Him-hymn · ベストアンサー

補足

[ ]＝主語・主部
( )=述語動詞・動詞句（助動詞を含む）
とします。動名詞や不定詞などは入れていません。

１）[We] call the light that [we] (can see) coming from the sun white light.

２）To understand why [this] (happened)，[we] (need to know) why [light] (has) different colors.

3)Let’s (see) [what] (happens) when [we] (shine) white sunlight at an angle through a pane of glass.

4)[[What [you] (can’t easily see)]] (is) that [glass] (slows) down and (bends) some parts of light more than others.

5)[That] (is) how [Newton] (got) a beautiful rainbow of colors from white light.

6)[[The entire spectrum of what [we] (call) electromagnetic radiation]] (goes) beyond visible light in both directions, from very low energy radiation to very high energy radiation.

7)[That]’(s) why [sunlight] (can travel) through space to the earth.

8)On our chart [the weakest (least energetic) radiation] (is) on the left-hand side of the chart, and [the strongest] (is) on the right.

9)In a swimming pool, [you] (can see) the bottom of the pool because [the light] (passes) through the water to the bottom and (bounces) back up to your eyes.

10)[Certain opaque objects], like the mirror in a bathroom, (bounce) almost all the light back into the air instead of absorbing it.

11)Since [most objects] (do not make) light, [we] (are able to see) them only when [light] (bounces) off them.

12)[He] (discovered) that [the color of light] [that] (hits) an object and then (bounces) off it never (changes).

お礼

急なお願いだったにも関わらずありがとうございます！！
助かりました！

回答No.1

Him-hymn

文の要素としての主語・述語で、述語動詞のみを「動詞」としました。
ですが念のため動名詞、分詞、不定詞、分詞構文等で使われている動詞には★印を付けました。
接続詞には関係代名詞や関節疑問文の疑問詞を含めませんでした。
でも、念のためそうしたものには◎印をつけました。

１）We(主語) call(動詞) the light that◎ we(主語) can see(動詞) coming★ from the sun white light.

２）To understand★ why◎ this(主語) happened(動詞)，we(主語) need(動詞) to know★ why◎ light(主語) has different colors.
注意＝need toを助動詞と考えるとknowは(動詞)

3)Let’s see(動詞) what(主語)◎ happens(動詞) when(接) we(主語) shine(動詞) white sunlight at an angle through a pane of glass.

4)What◎ you(主語) can’t easily see(動詞) (whayt～seeまでが主部（1語でないので主語ではないですが主語のようなもの）) is(動詞) that(接) glass(主語) slows(動詞) down and(接) bends(動詞) some parts of light more than others.

5)That(主語) is how Newton(主語) got(動詞) a beautiful rainbow of colors from white light.

6)The entire spectrum of what we(主語) call(動詞) electromagnetic radiation (The entire～radiationまでが主部)goes(動詞) beyond visible light in both directions, from very low energy radiation to very high energy radiation.

7)That(主語)’s why◎ sunlight(主語) can travel(動詞) through space to the earth.

8)On our chart the weakest (least energetic) radiation(the weakest raditationが主語) is(動詞) on the left-hand side of the chart, and(接) the strongest(主語) is(動詞) on the right.

9)In a swimming pool, you(主語) can see(動詞) the bottom of the pool because(接) the light(主語) passes(動詞) through the water to the bottom and(接) bounces(動詞) back up to your eyes.

10)Certain opaque objects(Certain opaque objects主語), like the mirror in a bathroom,bounce(動詞) almost all the light back into the air instead of absorbing★ it.

11)Since(接) most objects(主語) do not make(動詞) light,we(主語) are able to see(動詞) them only when(接) light(主語) bounces(動詞) off them.

12)He(主語) discovered(動詞) that(接) the color of light(the color of light主語) that(関係代名詞の主格＋＝主語)◎ hits(動詞) an object and(接) then bounces(動詞) off it never changes(動詞).

少し複雑ですが以上でいかがでしょうか？

お礼

ありがとうございます！
困っていたので非常に助かりました！

補足

もしよければですが、どこまでが主語か、どこまでが動詞かが分かりやすくなるように、「/」を入れてくださるとうれしいです・・・欲を言ってすみません・・・